Read more©Photo AFPIs Wokeism still popular? The attacks by the followers of cancel culture show no sign of stopping. Their sensitive readers, a veritable "sensitivity police" (1), are rushing to rewrite the classics of literature. Erasers have replaced pens. They track, erase, replace anything that could be felt as a microaggression. After the works of Roald Dahl in England, it is now in France that Le Masque publishing house has announced its intention to put the works of Agatha Christie through the ideological mill to make them more inclusive and less offensive. All this with the blessing of his great-grandson! As for Barilla, the Italian pasta brand, it has just redefining the recipe for the iconic spaghetti carbonara in a video. These "open carbonara" are now gluten-free pasta with celery, potatoes and saffron... forgotten the eggs, the pancetta, the pecorino, the taste of Italy, the tradition... Only the name remains, everything else has been cancelled in the name of sacrosanct inclusiveness. The machine is racing and nothing seems able to stop it! In the sequel to the adventures of Scooby-Doo, which has just been released in the USA, the authors have let loose. To fight against patriarchy, the new cartoon will focus on the adventures of Velma. Although the character has kept her orange sweaters and big square glasses, she is now brown-skinned, of Indian origin and a lesbian. Daphne, now Asian, leaves her blond Fred for the charms of the series' new heroine. As for Samy, he became a rasta. What about Scooby-Doo? Completely and utterly erased. But this escalation is not to the liking of viewers. "The ratings made by the public on the website IMDb, an online database on films and television series, are not very high. Episode one, titled Velma, received a rating of 3,6/10 and episode two, titled The Candy (Wo)man, received 3,2/10" (2). Other initiatives have recently been even more severely punished. In the United States, Budweiser beer vice president of marketing Alissa Heinerscheid explained that her "brand has been in decline for some time," which necessitated an evolution of its image: "That means changing the tone, having a really inclusive, lighter, brighter and different campaign that speaks to both women and men" (3). To achieve this, she entered into a partnership with Dylan Mulvaney, a trans influencer star on TikTok, whose photo was to appear on some cans. This has not convinced either his rather popular clientele or American conservatives, who have massively called for a boycott. The boomerang effect was massive. The Budweiser group lost nearly $5 billion in market capitalization in just a few days. In the first half of 2022, Netflix had also lost more than one million subscribers. His woke tropism was then invoked to explain this disaffection. Elon Musk, speaking on behalf of many of the platform's customers, tweeted, "The woke virus is making Netflix unwatchable." Thanks to the power of its algorithms, the streaming giant understood that some of its subscribers were, in fact, abandoning its most woke content. In an internal memo, he immediately reminded his employees – some of whom were campaigning for the withdrawal of comedian Dave Chappelle's shows, which activists deemed transphobic – to order: "As employees, you must support the principle that Netflix offers a diversity of stories, even if you find that certain titles are contrary to your own personal values. Depending on your role, you may need to work on titles that you perceive as harmful. If you're struggling to cope with our content offering, Netflix may not be the best place for you" (4). After this warning and some layoffs, the platform regained 10 million subscribers. In French companies too, workism is finding it increasingly difficult to convince. In March 2023, IFOP and Havas Paris conducted a study on the influence of these concepts within companies. A first survey was carried out in 2021. Between these two dates, their notoriety grew. “All of the concepts submitted to respondents garnered a awareness rate of at least 32%, compared to 27% in 2021. This is the case, for example, of “gender studies” (65%, + 12 points), “white privilege” (58%, + 11 points), “cultural appropriation” (56%, + 11 points) or even “toxic masculinity” (51%, + 13 points). Proof that vocabulary is becoming established in the landscape" (5). But popularity and adherence to concepts are not the same thing. “While cancel culture, inclusive writing and positive discrimination are gaining notoriety, their approval seems to be running out of steam. Indeed, the figures reveal that support for cancel culture has fallen from 43% in 2021 to 30% today, while inclusive writing and positive discrimination only garner 30% and 20% approval respectively" (6). Be careful, however, not to rejoice too quickly, because even if support for the emblematic measures of wokeism remains in the minority, it is not, however, marginal. Thus, 40% of those questioned said they were in favour of the possibility of choosing their pronoun (he, she, iel) for administrative procedures. As for the measures examined (including the installation of gender-neutral toilets, the writing of internal communications in inclusive writing and the creation of spaces dedicated to religious practice), these received around 30% approval. The lowest approval rate, at 20%, is for introducing recruitment quotas based on sexual orientation or ethnic origin. Other studies, such as those conducted by the Institute for Civil Dialogue and the Harris Institute in September 2021, show that there is a strong generational divide on these issues. Those under 35 remain, in fact, much more receptive to these concepts. So are these first signs of a decline in "wokism" in companies simply a sign of rejection by baby boomers alone, or of a much broader future questioning of public opinion regarding the excesses of the heralds of cancel culture? (1) Expression of Salman Rushdie. (2) https://lecollectif.ca/la-controverse-autour-de-la-reimagination-des-personnages-de-scooby-doonbsp/ (3) https://www.foxnews.com/media/bud-light-marketing-vp-inspired-update-fratty-touch-branding-inclusivity (4) https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/netflix-culture-memo-update-censorship-spending-1235264904/ (5) Le Point, April 15, 2023. (6) Ibid.
©Photo AFP
Is wokeism still popular? The onslaught of cancel culture fans shows no sign of stopping.
Their sensitive readers, a veritable "sensitivity police" (1) , are rushing to rewrite literary classics. Erasers have replaced pens. They hunt down, erase, and replace anything that might be perceived as a microaggression. After Roald Dahl's works in England, it is now in France that Le Masque publishing house has announced its intention to put Agatha Christie's works through the ideological wringer to make them more inclusive and less offensive. All this with the blessing of her great-grandson! As for Barilla, the Italian pasta brand, it has just released a video redefining the recipe for its iconic spaghetti carbonara. This " open carbonara " is now gluten-free pasta with celery, potato, and saffron… gone are the eggs, the pancetta, the pecorino, the taste of Italy, the tradition… Only the name remains; everything else has been canceled in the name of sacrosanct inclusivity. The machine is running wild and nothing seems able to stop it! In the latest Scooby-Doo adventure , just released in the US, the writers have really let loose. To fight the patriarchy, the new cartoon will focus on Velma's adventures. While the character still has her orange sweaters and big square glasses, she is now dark-skinned, of Indian descent, and a lesbian. Daphne, now Asian, leaves her blond boyfriend Fred for the charms of the series' new heroine. As for Shaggy, he's become a Rastafarian. And Scooby-Doo? Completely erased.
But this escalation hasn't gone down well with viewers. "The ratings given by the public on the website IMDb, an online database for films and television series, aren't very high. Episode one, titled Velma, received a rating of 3,6/10 and episode two, titled The Candy (Wo)man, received 3,2/10" (2) . Other initiatives have recently been even more severely criticized. In the United States, Budweiser's Vice President of Marketing, Alissa Heinerscheid, explained that her "brand has been declining for some time," which necessitated an evolution of its image: "That means changing the tone, having a truly inclusive, lighter, brighter, and different campaign that speaks to both women and men" (3) . To this end, she partnered with Dylan Mulvaney, a transgender star influencer on TikTok, whose photo was to appear on some cans. This convinced neither its rather working-class clientele nor American conservatives, who overwhelmingly called for a boycott. The boomerang effect was massive. The Budweiser group lost nearly $5 billion in market capitalization in just a few days.
In the first half of 2022, Netflix also lost over a million subscribers. Its "woke" bias was cited to explain this decline. Elon Musk, speaking on behalf of many of the platform's customers, tweeted, "The woke virus is making Netflix unwatchable . " Thanks to the power of its algorithms, the streaming giant realized that some of its subscribers were indeed abandoning its most "woke" content. In an internal memo, it immediately reprimanded its employees—some of whom were campaigning for the removal of comedian Dave Chappelle's shows, which activists deemed transphobic— "As employees, you must support the principle that Netflix offers a diversity of stories, even if you find some titles contrary to your own personal values. Depending on your role, you may have to work on titles that you perceive as harmful." If you struggle to handle our range of content, Netflix may not be the best place for you” (4) . After this warning and a few layoffs, the platform regained 10 million subscribers.
In French companies as well, "wokism" is finding it increasingly difficult to gain acceptance. In March 2023, IFOP and Havas Paris conducted a study on the influence of these concepts within companies. A preliminary survey had been carried out in 2021. Between these two dates, their awareness increased. "All the concepts presented to respondents received an awareness rate of at least 32%, compared to 27% in 2021. This is the case, for example, for 'gender studies' (65%, +12 points), 'white privilege' (58%, +11 points), 'cultural appropriation' (56%, +11 points), and 'toxic masculinity' (51%, +13 points). Proof that the vocabulary is becoming established" (5).
But popularity and adherence to concepts are not the same thing. “While cancel culture, inclusive writing and affirmative action are gaining notoriety, their approval seems to be waning. Indeed, the figures reveal that favorable opinion towards cancel culture has fallen from 43% in 2021 to 30% today, while inclusive writing and affirmative action only garner 30% and 20% approval respectively” (6).
However, it's important not to get carried away too quickly, because even though support for the emblematic measures of gender equality remains a minority view, it is not entirely marginal. For example, 40% of respondents expressed support for the option to choose their pronoun (he, she, they) for administrative procedures. As for the measures examined (including the installation of gender-neutral restrooms, the use of inclusive language in internal communications, and the creation of spaces dedicated to religious practice), these received approximately 30% approval. The lowest approval rate, at 20%, concerned the implementation of recruitment quotas based on sexual orientation or ethnic origin. Other studies, such as those conducted by the Institute for Civil Dialogue and the Harris Institute in September 2021, show a significant generational divide on these issues. Those under 35 remain, in fact, much more receptive to these concepts. So are these first signs of the decline of "wokism" in companies simply a sign of rejection by boomers alone, or a sign of a much broader future questioning of public opinion regarding the excesses of the heralds of cancel culture?
(1) Salman Rushdie's expression.
(2) https://lecollectif.ca/la-controverse-autour-de-la-reimagination-des-personnages-de-scooby-doonbsp/
(4) https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/netflix-culture-memo-update-censorship-spending-1235264904/
(6) Ibid.
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